Could you spot doggy diabetes?

Signs of diabetes in dogs can vary between breeds, but there are common signs that suggest you should take your furry bestie to your vet.

July 31, 2024

Dogs can get diabetes, just like humans and other animals. But don’t worry! With the right care and monitoring, diabetic dogs can often live a healthy, happy life. Diabetic dogs almost always need insulin for treatment, so diabetes in dogs is often described as insulin dependent.

Signs

Common symptoms of diabetes in dogs include:

  • Excessive urination: High glucose levels can cause more frequent urination than usual and possibly inside the house.

  • Increased thirst: To make up for the lost water.

  • Increased appetite and unexplained weight loss: The body breaks down muscle and fat for energy.

  • Low energy levels

Causes

Diabetes in dogs can occur due to various reasons, including:

  • Autoimmune diseases or pancreatitis that damage pancreatic beta cells.

  • Insulin resistance from conditions like Cushing’s disease or hypothyroidism.

  • Obesity and hormonal changes during pregnancy.

  • Genetics, as certain breeds like Samoyeds, Tibetan Terriers, West Highland White Terriers, and Miniature Poodles are more prone to diabetes.

Managing diabetes in dogs

Caring for a diabetic dog is a team effort between you and your vet. Here’s how you can help:

Diet

  • Speak with your vet about the best diet plan.

  • Prescription diets for dogs with diabetes are specially formulated to have the correct balance of nutrients your dog needs.  

  • A consistent feeding schedule is vital.

Medication

  • Diabetic dogs almost invariably require treatment with insulin injections.

  • These are given at doses and intervals decided by your vet based on your dog’s test results.

  • Your vet and vet nurse can tell you how to store, prepare and administer the injections.

  • Many dogs tolerate these well, especially if you use reward-based training to get them used to having the injections. Rewards do not have to be food either; you can use other things your dog enjoys, such as cuddles and play.

  • Talk to your vet about what will work with your dog and if food can be used as a reward.

Monitoring

  • Regular vet visits are crucial, especially in the early stages.

  • Tests like blood and urine analysis help determine the right insulin dosage.

  • A ‘glucose curve’ may involve a full day at the vet hospital so that regular blood tests can be taken in-house.

  • It may be possible to have home monitoring by your vet, or for you to help monitor your dog’s glucose levels.  

Exercise

Tips and precautions

For diabetic dogs, routine is vital:

  • Keep to the same mealtimes.

  • Exercise should be consistent in duration, time of day and frequency.

  • Never change the insulin dosage without consulting with your vet.

Taking care of your best friend

Owning a dog is a joy, and with proper care, even a diabetic dog can enjoy a great quality of life. If you suspect your dog is unwell or has diabetes, consult your vet immediately for the best advice and treatment options.

Source: rspcapetinsurance.org.au
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