Dogs can get diabetes, just like humans and other animals. But don’t worry! With the right care and monitoring, diabetic dogs can often live a healthy, happy life. Diabetic dogs almost always need insulin for treatment, so diabetes in dogs is often described as insulin dependent.
Signs
Common symptoms of diabetes in dogs include:
-
Excessive urination: High glucose levels can cause more frequent urination than usual and possibly inside the house.
-
Increased thirst: To make up for the lost water.
-
Increased appetite and unexplained weight loss: The body breaks down muscle and fat for energy.
-
Low energy levels
Causes
Diabetes in dogs can occur due to various reasons, including:
-
Autoimmune diseases or pancreatitis that damage pancreatic beta cells.
-
Insulin resistance from conditions like Cushing’s disease or hypothyroidism.
-
Obesity and hormonal changes during pregnancy.
-
Genetics, as certain breeds like Samoyeds, Tibetan Terriers, West Highland White Terriers, and Miniature Poodles are more prone to diabetes.
Managing diabetes in dogs
Caring for a diabetic dog is a team effort between you and your vet. Here’s how you can help:
Diet
-
Speak with your vet about the best diet plan.
-
Prescription diets for dogs with diabetes are specially formulated to have the correct balance of nutrients your dog needs.
-
A consistent feeding schedule is vital.
Medication
-
Diabetic dogs almost invariably require treatment with insulin injections.
-
These are given at doses and intervals decided by your vet based on your dog’s test results.
-
Your vet and vet nurse can tell you how to store, prepare and administer the injections.
-
Many dogs tolerate these well, especially if you use reward-based training to get them used to having the injections. Rewards do not have to be food either; you can use other things your dog enjoys, such as cuddles and play.
-
Talk to your vet about what will work with your dog and if food can be used as a reward.
Monitoring
-
Regular vet visits are crucial, especially in the early stages.
-
Tests like blood and urine analysis help determine the right insulin dosage.
-
A ‘glucose curve’ may involve a full day at the vet hospital so that regular blood tests can be taken in-house.
-
It may be possible to have home monitoring by your vet, or for you to help monitor your dog’s glucose levels.
Exercise
-
Daily gentle exercise helps manage weight and overall health and a great way to help control your furry friend’s body weight (and you both get to enjoy the outdoors together).
Tips and precautions
For diabetic dogs, routine is vital:
-
Keep to the same mealtimes.
-
Exercise should be consistent in duration, time of day and frequency.
-
Never change the insulin dosage without consulting with your vet.
Taking care of your best friend
Owning a dog is a joy, and with proper care, even a diabetic dog can enjoy a great quality of life. If you suspect your dog is unwell or has diabetes, consult your vet immediately for the best advice and treatment options.