Dental disease is the most common health condition affecting pets, with 80% of dogs experiencing some level of dental disease by three years of age (according to the Australian Veterinary Association). If left untreated, dental disease can cause pain, infection, tooth loss and more serious health problems that affect the heart, kidneys and liver. The good news is that there are simple steps you can take at home to help protect your dog’s oral health.
Daily tooth brushing
Brushing your dog’s teeth every day is the most effective way to prevent dental disease. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and toothpaste specifically made for dogs – human toothpaste is not safe for pets. If your dog is new to brushing, start gradually by letting them taste the pet toothpaste and get used to having their mouth touched. Building up slowly can help them accept the routine.
Dental chews and toys
Dental treats and chew toys can help reduce plaque and tartar, but they work best alongside brushing – not as a replacement. Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) or speak to your vet for recommendations.
Dry food
Feeding your dog a diet that includes dry kibble can help with plaque removal, as the mechanical action of chewing can reduce build-up. However, if your dog eats quickly or sometimes swallows food whole, the benefits may be reduced. Using slow feeders or puzzle toys to encourage chewing can make dry food more effective at promoting oral health.
Yearly dental check-ups
Annual dental checks at the vet are important for spotting problems early. Your vet can assess your dog’s teeth and gums, check for signs of disease, and recommend professional cleaning if needed. According to RSPCA Australia, many dogs need their teeth professionally cleaned under general anaesthetic at some point in their life. Regular check-ups can help delay or reduce the need for these procedures.
Signs of dental disease in dogs
Watch for the following signs, which could indicate a problem:
- Yellow or brown tartar build-up
- Bleeding gums
- Red, swollen or inflamed gums
- Bad breath
- Difficulty chewing or dropping food
- Excessive drooling
- Changes in appetite or eating habits
- Pawing at the mouth or rubbing the face on the ground or furniture
If you notice any of these, book a vet appointment promptly. Dental disease can worsen quickly if left untreated.
Dental care is a key part of keeping your dog healthy and comfortable. With regular brushing, appropriate food and treats, and yearly vet checks, you can help your dog avoid pain and more serious health issues down the track.
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