How old is old when it comes to dogs and cats?
Larger breeds of dogs age more quickly than smaller dogs. Typically, a cat reaches their senior years at age 8, small dogs at age 7, and large dogs at age 5.
Diet and nutrition
Dogs and cats experience significant changes in their ability to absorb nutrients as they age. A properly formulated diet from your vet will have a positive effect on the health of your pet as it will fill the nutritional gaps created by the ageing process.
Senior pets are also generally less active and have a slower metabolism rate, so high-nutrient foods are very important.
Exercise
Although they may be slowing down, senior dogs still need regular exercise and mental stimulation -walking them little and often will help keep their weight down and toys and puzzle feeders can keep them entertained.
If your dog seems stiff or has trouble with things like getting out of bed and going upstairs, your vet can advise some treatments that may help.
Illness
Dr Doolittle may have been able to talk to the animals, but we can't! Look out for early warning signs of ageing and age-related diseases in your cat or dog as early detection is the key:
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Increased panting or difficulty breathing
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Vomiting
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Diarrhoea
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Change in appetite or thirst
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Change in frequency of urination
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'Accidents' in the house
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Pain
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Aggression
A regular check-up at least twice a year with your vet is important for any aging pet.
Signs your cat may have a health problem
Dogs
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Older dogs may need more rest so provide a comfortable bed in an area that will be cool in summer and warm in winter.
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Make sure everything your dog needs is easily accessible, so they don't have to go too far to find their water, food, toys, and bed.
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Smooth, slippery floors can prove a little tricky for older dogs, so put a rug down (or carpet) to give them something to grip on to.
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Sometimes your older dog's sight or hearing may deteriorate, so avoid sudden noises so they don't get startled.
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Gentle grooming can help to check for lumps and bumps, aches, and pains.
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Senior dogs may need their nails trimming more often if they're exercising less.
Cats
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Provide easy access to food and water - if you have more than one cat in your home, make sure any older ones don't have to compete for food.
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Make sure they have a cool area in your home in summer and stay warm in winter.
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Provide comfortable and supportive bedding that they can get in and out of easily, without help.
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Make sure you take care of regular, gentle grooming to avoid matted hair and knots, or claws which are too long.
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