Use strong passwords
Let's start with the basics: Passwords. Your password is the key to all your online information, so make sure it's strong and unique. Avoid using obvious choices like 'password123' or your pet's name. Instead, create a password that's at least 12 characters long and includes a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. If remembering all those passwords feels a bit overwhelming, consider using a password manager to keep track of them - but don't write them all down in a notebook!
Enable two-factor authentication
Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds an extra layer of security to your accounts. You'll need to provide a second or piece of information, such as a code sent to your phone, along with your password to log in. Many Australian banks, email providers, and social media platforms offer this feature, so make sure to use it wherever possible. You can also use multi-factor authentification (MFA) for another layer of security.
Be cautious with public Wi-Fi
Public Wi-Fi is super convenient, but it's not super secure. When you're out and about, avoid accessing sensitive information like your bank account or personal emails over public Wi-Fi.
Review your privacy settings
Take a moment to review the privacy settings on your social media accounts and other online services. Limit who can see your posts, photos, and personal information. Most platforms allow you to customise these settings, so only your trusted friends and family can access your content. It's a simple step that can go a long way in protecting your privacy.
Be mindful of what you share
Think twice before sharing personal information online. When filling out online forms, only provide the necessary information and be wary of requests for too much personal data.
Social media is a great way to stay connected, but it can also be a goldmine for hackers. Avoid posting sensitive details like your home address, phone number, birthdate or travel plans. Review your privacy settings on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and X to control who can see your posts and personal information.
Keep your software updated
Software updates often include important security patches that protect you from the latest threats. Make sure your operating system, browser, and apps are always up to date. Enable automatic updates whenever possible to make you're always protected.
Use secure connections
When shopping online, make sure the website is secure before entering your payment information. Look for the padlock symbol in the address bar and ensure the URL begins with ‘https’. Australian retailers are required to comply with the Privacy Act, which provides guidelines for how they handle your personal information, so stick to reputable sites.
Beware of 'phishing' scams
Phishing scams are deceptive emails or messages that try to trick you into giving away your personal information. They often appear to be from legitimate sources, like your bank or a well-known company. Be suspicious of unsolicited messages that ask for personal details or contain links and attachments. When in doubt, contact the company directly using a phone number or website you know is genuine.
Limit app permissions
When installing new apps on your phone or computer, be mindful of the permissions they request. Some apps ask for access to your contacts, location, or other sensitive data. Only grant permissions that are necessary for the app to function and review the privacy settings regularly to make sure you’re not sharing more information than you intended.
Regularly check your accounts
Keep an eye on your bank and credit card statements for any suspicious activity. If you notice any unauthorised transactions, report them immediately. Regularly checking your accounts can help you catch potential issues early and minimise any damage.
Protecting your privacy online doesn’t have to be complicated. Remember, a little effort goes a long way in keeping your personal information safe from prying eyes.
