These two simple ideas can make a big difference in how much stuff ends up in landfill. And the best part? They’re easy to work into everyday life and can often save money in the process (bonus!).
A shift in thinking
Refusing and repairing are about slowing things down and appreciating what we already have. They help us move away from the disposable culture that creates so much waste.
And here’s the bonus: It often saves you money, reduces clutter, and gives you that great feeling of making do and making it last. So next time you’re offered something free, think twice. And when something breaks? See if you can fix it before tossing it out.
Repair
Repairing is a practical way to make things last longer – and sometimes give them a new lease of life.
Clothing and textiles
Learn some basic hand sewing – YouTube has lots of “how to” clips for replacing buttons, patching holes and adjusting hems and waistlines.
What to do with clothing that isn’t good enough to donate
Toys and household items
Hot glue guns and super‑glue can fix a surprising number of toys, frames and household bits and pieces. Before you toss anything, look online for DIY repair videos specifically for your broken item (never attempt to fix electrical items yourself – it can be dangerous and illegal without a licence!).
- Repair cafés: Free community groups where volunteers share their skills and help to fix things.
- Online resources: Join local Facebook groups such as Buy Nothing for repair advice or to borrow tools.
- Tool libraries: Check out your local Tool Library for access to tools you might only need once or twice a year. It saves money and space and avoids unnecessary purchases.
Refuse
Unnecessary packaging at the shops
Even though plastic bags in supermarkets are no longer available, fresh produce often comes in unnecessary wrapping or pre‑packed plastic trays. At supermarkets, choose loose fruit and veg and bring your own mesh or cloth bags instead (or just leave them loose).
Receipts unless you need them
Paper receipts might seem harmless, but if they’re “thermal” rather than paper, they’re often coated with BPA – a chemical that can contaminate the recycling process. So, if you don’t need the receipt, politely decline it. Many Perth retailers now offer digital receipts, which are much easier to locate should you need them!
Freebies and promotional merchandise
Events, expos and even some retail stores still hand out things like keyrings, lanyards, stress balls and branded stationery. If you won’t use it regularly, leave it behind. This helps reduce demand for mass‑produced plastic items that often end up in landfill.
New products you don’t really need
Before buying something new, especially non‑essentials like décor or gadgets, ask yourself: Can I borrow this? Can I get it second‑hand? Can I do without it? There are many excellent op shops and local Buy Nothing Facebook groups where you can find pre‑loved items or lend/borrow within your community.
Single‑serve portions
These often come with more packaging per gram of product. Whether it’s yoghurt, snacks or condiments, opt for bulk‑sized options and portion them out at home – it’s also much cheaper!
‘Fast’ options with hidden waste
Food delivery platforms often include extras like sauces, napkins or cutlery by default. You can usually untick these in your order settings, or leave a note saying “no napkins or cutlery please.”
Cling wrap and sandwich bags
Cling wrap and zip‑lock bags create a lot of soft‑plastic waste.
Instead, you could use:
- Beeswax wraps
- Silicone lids for bowls
- Reusable containers (bento boxes are great for school lunches)
Glossy wrapping paper and cards
Gift wrap with glitter, foil or lamination can’t be recycled. Instead, use brown paper, old maps, newspaper or kids’ artwork to wrap gifts. Refuse unnecessary cards or use e‑cards (save on postage!) and digital invites for birthdays or events.
Helium balloons and plastic decorations
Balloons are banned in some WA local councils due to their impact on wildlife. Decorate parties and events with bunting, fabric flags, paper lanterns or plants instead.
Plastic‑free party decorations
Bottled water
Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it throughout the day. More money saved and plastic kept out of landfill.
Fast fashion
Instead of buying cheap, trend‑based clothing, choose quality items that last longer – or shop second‑hand. Refusing “fast fashion” reduces waste and saves money in the long run.
